Determining the Levels of Pollutants Inside the Home
Only in recent decades has radon become a well known health hazard in homes. This radioactive gas is a naturally occurring noble gas that’s actually one of the heaviest gases at room temperature. Because it naturally occurs in soil, and especially soil rich in shale or granite, the Environmental Protection Agency recommends radon detectors in all homes, especially in basements where the gas can accumulate.
Although some countries use radon-rich hot springs as therapy, most health professionals and scientists agree that individuals should limit or eliminate any exposure to radiation throughout their lives. Radon exposure in homes is a common cause for lung cancer in individuals. The EPA suggests frequent tests for radon inside the home and inexpensive tests and detectors are widely available.
Since radon is an odorless and colorless gas, homeowners need to have special devices in order to detect its presence. Much like carbon monoxide, determining the level of radon in the home can literally save lives. The EPA provides resources to individuals needing more information as well as for those who may have already detected the gas inside their home.
Radon is not the only source of indoor air pollution and poor air quality, however it is one of the few sources that requires measurement and specific detection. Individuals can detect other sources, but measuring them may not be necessary. Testing for these specific pollutants can become expensive. If you are concerned about specific levels or types of pollutants, consult with your local health department or indoor air quality professionals.
Otherwise, look around and try and determine the source of air problems. Like radon, many of these might be difficult to see or smell immediately. By observing the house, air movement, ventilation systems, and basic odor, you can determine an overall idea of air quality within the home. Professionals are available to help, but keep in mind that your lifestyle and routines can affect the overall air quality indoors.
